It was established between 1830 and 1840, coinciding with the construction of the Cathedral.

Following World War II, the square suffered significant damage. It underwent extensive restoration over the subsequent years and was named Victory Park for an extended period. The park underwent landscaping efforts, with the planting of trees, shrubs, and flower beds throughout.

Presently, the square covers an area of only 9 hectares, slightly less than the original 12 hectares. The highlight of the architectural ensemble is the Metropolitan Cathedral, which, along with the Bell Tower and the Triumphal Arch, constitutes the renowned historical complex of the capital.

In 1962, during the era of the USSR, the Bell Tower was demolished by order of N. Khrushchev, citing concerns about its potential use as a strategic point for snipers. A flowing fountain was erected in place of the bell tower, and, for several years, the Ministry of Culture of the MSSR operated an exhibition hall inside the Cathedral.

In 1998, the Bell Tower was reconstructed based on historical images, reclaiming its position within this splendid architectural complex.

The central area of the park boasts a large open space, while shaded side alleys cater to visitors seeking refuge from the sun. Numerous ornamental trees and shrubs, some exceeding a century in age, adorn the park. This venue has become a focal point for major events on official national and religious holidays.

Cathedral Square stands out as a beloved destination for every tourist and guest of the capital.